Choose the right curriculum for your child

Ten international school curricula. Different teaching philosophies, different university pathways, different price points. Use this guide to understand the trade-offs and find the right fit for your family.

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Real DP / A-Level / AP outcomes
University recognition data
Updated quarterly
All curricula
Ten curricula compared
Each guide covers what the curriculum is, age structure, pros and cons, university recognition, and which schools teach it.
IB (International Baccalaureate)
Holistic, inquiry-based learning recognised by universities worldwide. Ages 3-19. PYP, MYP, DP.
5,500+ IB World Schools globally
British (IGCSE & A-Level)
Structured, exam-focused pathway. IGCSEs at 16, A-Levels at 18. Strong UK and Russell Group preparation.
4,500+ schools globally
American (AP & Common Core)
Broad-based education with Advanced Placement courses. GPA, SAT/ACT pathway. US college recognition.
2,800+ schools globally
French Baccalaureate
Rigorous AEFE-accredited programme. Strong in philosophy, languages and sciences. Free for French nationals abroad in many cases.
580+ AEFE network schools
German Abitur
Rigorous Gymnasium pathway leading to the Abitur. Strong STEM and engineering preparation. DSD certification globally.
140+ DSD schools globally
Montessori
Child-led, hands-on learning. Multi-age classrooms. Focus on independence and intrinsic motivation. AMI accredited.
800+ AMI schools globally
Finnish
Wellbeing-focused, late academic-start curriculum. Phenomenon-based learning. Strong outcomes with low pressure.
35+ Finnish schools globally
Canadian
Provincial curriculum (Ontario, BC, Alberta most common). OSSD diploma recognised by Canadian and global universities.
200+ Canadian-accredited schools
Australian (HSC / VCE / WACE)
State-specific Year 12 certificates (HSC NSW, VCE Victoria, WACE WA). ATAR scoring for Australian universities.
120+ schools globally
Bilingual / Dual Language
Instruction in two languages from primary. Develops fluency, cultural awareness and cognitive flexibility. Various curricula overlay.
1,200+ bilingual schools globally
Head-to-head
The five biggest curricula at a glance
A quick snapshot for the decision most expat families face: IB vs British vs American vs French vs Bilingual.
Curriculum Final qualification Age range Best for Strongest UK / US uni recognition Typical fee range
IB IB Diploma (DP) 3-19 (PYP, MYP, DP) Globally mobile, well-rounded students Excellent. both UK and US $15K-$45K
British IGCSE + A-Level 3-18 UK university pathway, structured learners Excellent UK, strong US $8K-$45K
American High School Diploma + AP 4-18 US university pathway, broad-based learners Excellent US, good UK $15K-$50K
French Baccalauréat 3-18 French-speaking families, French university pathway Strong French, accepted globally $6K-$22K
Bilingual Varies (often IB or local) 2-18 Heritage language families, immersion seekers Depends on overlay curriculum $8K-$35K

Want a deeper comparison? Read our IB vs British, IB vs American or British vs American guides.

How to choose
Three questions to ask before you decide
🌐
Where will your child go to university?
If UK is the target, British or IB. US-bound? American or IB. Australian / NZ? Local curriculum or IB. Truly globally mobile? IB has the broadest portability.
⏱️
How long will you stay?
Multi-year postings often justify bilingual or local-curriculum integration. Shorter postings tend to default to IB or your home-country curriculum to ease return transitions.
💬
What's your child's learning style?
Inquiry-driven and creative? IB or Montessori. Structured and exam-focused? British or French. Broad and balanced? American. Wellbeing-first? Finnish.
University outcomes
Where curricula get students into university
Recognition rates at major university destinations, based on published admissions data.
Curriculum UK universities US universities Continental Europe Australia / NZ Singapore / HK
IB DiplomaUniversalUniversalUniversalUniversalUniversal
A-LevelsUniversal (gold standard)Most acceptMost acceptUniversalUniversal
AP / US HSMost accept (3+ AP)Universal (gold standard)Most acceptMost acceptMost accept
French BacUniversalMost acceptUniversalMost acceptMost accept
German AbiturUniversalMost acceptUniversal (gold standard DE)Most acceptMost accept
HSC / VCE / WACEMost acceptMost acceptMost acceptUniversal (gold standard AU)Most accept
FAQ
Common questions about curriculum choice
Which curriculum is best for university admissions?+

It depends on the destination country. The IB Diploma is the most globally portable and accepted everywhere. A-Levels are the gold standard for UK universities. AP and the US High School Diploma are preferred for US colleges. The French Bac, German Abitur and Australian HSC are also widely accepted globally but have particular strength in their home countries.

Is the IB harder than A-Levels?+

The IB Diploma is generally considered broader and more demanding because students take six subjects plus Theory of Knowledge, an Extended Essay and Creativity, Activity, Service. A-Levels go deeper in three or four subjects. Universities typically equate a 38+ IB DP score with three A* A-Levels, but the experience differs significantly.

Can my child switch curricula mid-school?+

Yes, but with timing trade-offs. IGCSE to IB DP at age 16 is very common. Switching from American HS to A-Levels mid-Year 12 is much harder. IB MYP transfers easily to IB DP. We strongly recommend avoiding curriculum switches in the final two years.

Which curriculum is the best value for money?+

French Baccalauréat schools (AEFE network) are typically the most affordable premium option globally, often $6K-$15K per year. German DSD schools and Indian-curriculum schools also offer excellent value. The IB and American curricula are usually the most expensive.

Does Montessori work at secondary level?+

Authentic AMI Montessori extends to age 18 in some schools (Phuket International Academy, Lake Country in WI, etc.) but most Montessori schools transition students to IB DP, IGCSE or local curricula at secondary level. Pure Montessori at secondary is rare globally.

What's the difference between bilingual and immersion?+

Bilingual schools deliver content in two languages roughly evenly. Immersion schools teach all (or most) academic content in the target language with the student's home language as a separate subject. True bilingual education aims for native-level fluency in both; immersion aims for advanced second-language acquisition.

If we move countries every 3-4 years, what should we choose?+

For high-mobility families, the IB is the only curriculum designed for global portability across all year groups (PYP at primary, MYP at lower secondary, DP at upper secondary). It's the default choice for diplomatic and corporate-mobile families, and most expat-heavy cities have IB schools.

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